Radiant Comics

This week I have yet another tale of something taking me way longer to do than I thought it would. That story seems to repeat itself quite a bit. This time it was about one of my Punk Rock comic book covers. I haven’t done one in years but the idea is to take an old comic book cover and redraw it while replacing the characters with punk rockers. For some reason that really amuses me. I think it works because punks have a wide variety of identifiable looks and costumes that make it interesting plus there is a “Punk philosophy”, if you will, that make you look at the situations on a comic book cover in a different light. I made one from an old romance comic cover and a sci-fi comic cover in the past but this time I chose a romance cover. Those are particularly interesting on their own but make them into punk rock covers and they really get a bit nuts.

Punk Rock Love in the ink stage

I was lucky enough to find a cover I could use fairly quickly. I did an internet search for romance comics covers and found “Falling in Love” #64 published by DC comics popped up. Oddly enough I have searched for another to do but nothing has jumped out at me like that one did. I’d prefer to have the actual comic to work with but since I didn’t I could only use a low resolution jpeg that I found. I only rarely draw on the computer but for this I decided to draw right of top of the image in Photoshop. It wasn’t a finished drawing I was more or less doing a quick tracing of the original cover. I then decided to keep with the digital format and draw over that tracing in Photoshop. That only lasted a half an hour before I gave up on the technique. Drawing on the computer slows me down rather than speeds me up.

After I decided I wanted to draw it on paper I put the logo, trade dress, and word balloons on it. I had already made up a trade dress based on early 1970’s Marvel romance comics and decided to use it again. This was an old DC Comic that I was working from but I had no interest in working up a whole other logo and trade dress. This was only supposed to take me a short time to do and besides why not keep it consistent with the other one I did?

Punk Rock Love in the pencil stage

I then printed out my tracing on the cover in blue line onto bristol board and drew over that. It’s a technique I’ve done many times before. I just plain find it faster and easier to draw on paper than on the computer. The only problem I had with that technique this time was that I printed the blue lines a little too dark. At times they were darker than the pencil drawing I was making. It kept confusing my eyes as the blue and grey lines would sometimes be the exact same value. I had to keep darkening my pencil lines but I muddled through.

I also did an internet image search for punk clothing. I didn’t draw anything too elaborate but I find when drawing clothing it’s best to try and draw specific clothing rather than make up some generic clothing from my head. I find that’s a weak point for some comic book artists who are used to drawing super-heroes or other fantastical things. They draw great costumes but their regular clothes are generic and uninteresting. They’re drawing their idea of pants and a shirt rather than actual pants and shirts. I try to avoid that as much as possible. I used to have magazine clippings of clothes but thanks to the internet pictures of clothes are really easy to find these days.

It’s strange working over someone else’s drawing (Jim Pike is listed as the artist). I’m using some of his drawing but not all of it. I don’t want to change too much of it but I also don’t want to copy it. Plus I don’t want to lose whatever attracted me to the cover. That the scan was low resolution didn’t help either. Some of his lines got distorted and I couldn’t always tell what was what. Since I was drawing these three characters in dark clothing instead of light the blacks I had to spot were different than his. That made things more complicated and took more time than I thought they would. Ain’t that the way?

I then scanned my finished pencil version back into the computer. Since the logos and trade dress was now scanned in from a printed version that I was going to print out again it was no longer good enough. Too many generations from the original. So I erased the logo from the scan and put in a new one from the logo digital file. Next I printed the logo out in black and the drawing in blue line all on a nice fresh piece of 11×17 inch bristol board and was ready to ink.

The inking went smoothly though it took more time than I thought and I had to split it up over a couple of days because I didn’t have the time all in one day. That made it seem like it took even longer. It also took longer because I didn’t work out all the spotting of blacks in the pencil stage. I did most of that in the inking stage and had to figure out all the techniques I was going to use for all that leather. But I got it done.

Of course I decided to color it too. That’s where I’m stuck now and it’s taking too much time. I’m not sure exactly how I want to color it. At first I wanted clean and simple cut color like in the original but somehow I’m unsatisfied with that. I don’t even know why but I suspect it’s because I don’t like how it looks digitally. I like the original inks but scan it into a computer and it dies a little. Probably because it’s smaller and black and white on a computer looks boring. And on a computer screen flat color looks boring. I’ll have to print it out to see what it really looks like. But I’m not quite there yet. I’m still traveling with it and that is taking more time than I thought.

I finished a print this week that has been in the works for a long time. It’s one of those that came from a sketch I did years ago and I have reworked the image a few times since the sketch. I think I originally made a small sticker or card from the sketch but I can’t remember for sure. Another small thing that has been lost in time.

What I do have is an eight by ten inch painting I made from the sketch in May of 2006. I have to say that it’s one of my favorite little painting that I made. It’s a simple but fun image of some sort of strange person. Maybe it’s an alien or maybe it’s a demon on some kind. But it is comical. It’s done with a thick black outline and only four colors. We’ve got the dominant red of the guy’s face, the secondary purple of his shoulders and such, the lively blue in the background, and his yellow core eyes. That’s it on this one. No lines, patterns, boxes, or brush stokes of color. It does have some of my fake writing on it but that’s done in the same purple that was already there. It’s a simple and straightforward image. It works for me. I like it when things work.

I’m not sure when I came up with the word balloon for this image. It may have been before I even made the painting. “Keep those freaks away from me!” has accompanied this image for a long time even if it wasn’t in the painting. I often like to use words and images together when making art and that sentence and this image matched themselves up for me. I find it funny that a freaky looking creature would be upset and shouting that he wanted other freaky looking people to vamoose. Makes me chuckle.

The final lettering on this took me a long time. As I said before I had the sentence ready to go and I think I made a stab at lettering it but it never came out to my satisfaction. After I finished the painting I still wanted to make a print of it but could never pull it off. I had numerous starts and stops on it since May 2006 but nothing became of them. That was until July 2013 when I decided to make the image into a T-Shirt design. I was setting up a Cafe Press or some such T-Shirt site (that never went anywhere) and wanted to turn some of my art into T-shirt designs for it. “Freaks” seemed like a perfect one.

I redrew it and inked it since I couldn’t work from the painting and then went about lettering it. I didn’t want to use a computer font because I though hand lettering would go better with the image and in the end I think it did. But the end was a long time coming. I think I drew and redrew the lettering three times. And then I scanned it into the computer and cleaned it up again in Illustrator. All in all I think the lettering took longer than making the image. Not a huge surprise since I don’t do much hand lettering but make tons of images.

So now, nearly two years out from July 2013, I decided to take another crack at making a print of this image. I actually thought most of the work had already been done and with the lettering squared away I had a good jump but it turned out that for the t_Shirt I set the guy’s face on a transparent background. So I had no background worked out. I kinda need that for a print.

I went back to the original scan of the ink drawing and started over. That means turning it into a vector graphic and coloring it. Luckily that’s not too hard since I had the color worked out for the painting and I kept it nearly the same. The composition was changed since I now had a word balloon on top so I figure that I’d make the background with some colors and patterns. The first thing I did was drop in those brown piano keys on top. They take the place of the fake writing of the painting. I started with brown and went through a dozen colors before I decided brown worked best. I added the little yellow circles much later.

The major color change was using yellow for the anger lines. They were originally black but I didn’t like them that way in this new composition. They make more sense to me as yellow. That also opened up the blue background to have a pattern in it. I tried a few different patterns but they were all too small and busy. They ended up fighting with the yellow anger lines so I went with large circles that were a little bit brighter blue than the background. I think the circles keep it bright and happy. The humor comes through even though the guy is angry.

Finally there is the shading in the face. I was unsure of what I wanted to do at first. I was thinking about adding some texture to the piece but every time that I did it just fought with the overall image. I instead decided to go with some cut color shading that simulated some sort of under lighting. I threw his face in a bit of shadow as if he was making a scary face with a flashlight under his chin. It took a few tries to get the tones right but it works.

The very final thing was the white of his teeth and the white of the balloon. I tried them as white but didn’t like them. I tried them as a very light yellow but I didn’t like them that way either. I eventually settled on a light grey that is actually made up of light values of color rather than a tint of black. From a distance it still reads as white but it’s not. I think that works fine for me.

So there you go. The story of another image that was a long time coming into its own. Or maybe it came into its own for a second time. That first painting is nine years old.

“Thread It” an 18×24 inc acrylic on canvas. This is to one I write about.

I finally finished a painting that had been sitting around my studio all winter. It’s one that I made the drawing for, painted the basic line work of it on canvas, and even did a color sketch of. Then I grew bored with it and let it sit. This weekend I got tired of looking at it and decided to finish it. The bulk of the work was still to be done on it and as I was slogging my way through some of the early stages of painting the question occurred to me, “What makes a painting come together at the end and be finished?”. That’s a question that I didn’t know the answer to when I was younger and never contemplated much as I got older. Over the years I figured out how to make a painting come together and be finished but it wasn’t a conscious thing but a consequence of wanting to make paintings.

First of all finishing a painting takes planning. Some artists plan more and some plan less. From a practical standpoint you need to plan where and when you’re going to make your painting and have all the tools to make it on hand. That’s basic and obvious stuff but the novice might not know it. And so many artists have a hard time carving a place to paint out of their basic living space so it’s not always easy. Not to mention carving time out of life. And if you haven’t figured out what basic picture making tools you might need, from pencils to paint to canvas, then you’re going to have to spend some time and effort doing that. It’s amazing how these most basic steps can trip you up and stop you from ever finishing anything so take some time and get them locked down. After I got out of art school I had no money and no easel to paint on but I did have some scrap wood and basic carpentry skills. So I ended up building my own easel. It’s not the prettiest thing in the world but it gets the job done and I’m still using it twenty five years later. It was supposed to be temporary but it still works.

The next part of planning is the plan for an actual painting. Usually it’s idea, sketch, drawing, color sketch, and then painting. At least that’s how it goes for me. Some people have more or fewer steps in their process but usually everyone has a process. Some people do even more prep work like tracking down reference photos or doing a greyscale value drawing. Others skip right to the blank canvas stage and come up with ideas right on the spot. They then proceed to sketch or paint right on the canvas. They plan as they go. Any way you do it it’s important to plan. You need some sort of end goal for your painting in mind as you start otherwise you can find yourself with a directionless mess.

The next thing you need is experience. This is the tough part if you’re a young artist because you might not have any. You can compensate by having a good plan and being ready but it’s still tough. The problem is that at any time your plan can go wrong or not be good enough. There can be a flaw in any one of your phases from drawing to color sketch and you might not be able to recognize it. That is one of the most frustrating things. You know something is wrong, you can see something is wrong, but you don’t know where and when it all went bad. That is one of the most common picture making problems especially when you’re young. And it’s tough to let go. If the problem was in the drawing stage and you’ve done all this other work since then it’s tough to have to abandon that work. You’ll want to fix it. It takes experience to know when something is beyond fixing and toss it and start over. We’ve all had to do it but that doesn’t make it easy. With experience you learn to look more closely at things in every stage. It doesn’t stop all mistakes from happening but it sure does cut down on them.

The final thing you need to make a painting come together is confidence. This is also something a young artist has to build along with experience. When I was in art school I remember some people believing the very modernist idea that a painting should “Look finished” at every stage in its development. This is nonsense to me. Maybe if you don’t take the statement so literally and instead think of it as a way to be mindful as you go along making the painting I can accept it but there are some stages in my painting where it looks like crap. I’m specifically referring to after I paint in all my underpainting. I paint my holding line and then my color underpainting before I come in and do the bulk of the painting work over that base. Believe me when I get that underpainting done the whole thing looks like crap. And believe me the painting looking like crap at this stage affects me. It makes me think the painting is a failure and I don’r want to continue. That’s when I need the confidence to calm myself down and know it’s just the stage it’s at and I’ll make it pull together in the end. It was a moment just like that while working on this last painting that sparked me to write this piece.

I stood there in front of my painting wanting to stop because it looked so horrible and had to tell myself to have confidence in my plan and talent that I would be making a good painting in the end. It didn’t happen right away either. It was another couple of hours of sticking to the plan before I saw some of the results I wanted to see. Then I just followed the paint. Part of my plan is to have no plan near the end and let the needs of the painting in terms of color, composition, and brush strokes guide me. This is the stage that also takes experience. The experience to see that the painting isn’t leading me anywhere anymore. Sometimes I have doubts and ask myself, “Am I adding stuff will nilly?” but it always turns out that I find the place to stop. And stop I do.

Message Dress Pencils Sketch of Type

Working with type isn’t always easy. That’s why there are typographers. People who specialize in type. Letter and logos. Computers sure have made working with type a lot more accessible and easier to do but it still takes work to make something good. With a computer there are a ton of fonts to choose from that are available at a button touch and you can always buy more from font makers on the internet. You can make the font bigger and smaller with a keystroke. I find it fairly easy to work with computer type in most situations. Designing a logo for example is much easier on a computer than by hand. Type whatever the word is that you are making the logo out of, find at least a dozen fonts you like the word in, and then go from there. Sure the “Go from there” part takes a lot more time and creativity than I indicated but the first part where you have to try the word in a lot of different type styles takes a lot less time than it used to. That was the boring part of logo design too so I’m glad it’s gone.

One of the best lessons I got back in my college days was not in a class but when I was watching a friend work. He had a freelance job designing swing tags for clothing. Those are the little tags with the store or collection name on them that hang by a plastic wire off the sleeves of shirts or pants. He was designing the type for the tag and he was drawing the letters. I had worked in type before and I had always kind of wrote or tried to build the letters. It never occurred to me to sketch the letters like they were any other object. From then on in I did.

Message Dress Sketch

That brings us to today and my “Message Dress” drawings that I have been working on. I’ve mentioned them recently (/?p=4959). The basic concept was a drawing of a woman in a dress and I put a saying on the dress. Fairly simple and straightforward idea but I’ve had trouble executing it. I ended up drawing all the drawings twice. I was unhappy with them the first time and couldn’t get any type work done on them. After I drew them the second time I was much happier but still didn’t finish one. I came close but not close enough.

First off I wanted to go with hand drawn type. I wanted to squeeze the words into the shape of the dress in a sort-of 1960s psychedelic poster way. That’s not my usual way of handling type but I wanted to give it a try. Since the letters would be in such odd shapes I figure that would be tough to do on the computer. Turns out it is tough to do by hand too. On my first attempt back in the winter I ended up giving up on hand drawing the type and turned to the computer. Normally I handle all my computer type in Illustrator but with so much warping of the lettering I ended up switching over to Photoshop. In the end I did a solid job of it but it still wasn’t what I wanted so I abandoned it.

I barely even remember doing that type work but when I opened the Message Dress file I could see that I did. I even tried to draw some hand type with my Wacom tablet right in Illustrator. I could see the path I followed even if I didn’t remember the journey.

This time I was determined to make the hand drawn type work. I pulled out one of my Message Dress inked drawings and then threw a piece of tracing paper over it. I didn’t even think of the sentence I wanted to say at first. I just tried to fit words into the dress shape. After I decided I could do it that way I thought up what the dress should say. The pencil drawing was actually the easy part. It took some time but it was just a sketch. I knew I would have to finish it on the computer but how? I scanned in the type sketch and set it up in Illustrator. I decided I would have to build the type line by line. I say build rather than draw because that’s closer to how I work in Illustrator. I use the basic line tool to build shapes and then use those shapes to form letters and words. It’s not quite how I’m used to drawing so things went slowly.

This part took a lot of time and I almost gave up. I was so frustrated with the slow pace of building the letters that I switched over to Photoshop once again to see if I could manipulate the type to get what I wanted but faster. After a twenty minute detour in that direction I realized that way was never going to lead me where I wanted to go so I went back to my building of the type in Illustrator. By the end of the day I got it done.

As of this writing I stiff haven’t finished the piece. I have yet to color it. I made a pass at the color back in February when I made the type I didn’t like but looking at it now I’m not sure if I like it. It was fairly simple color with no shading and a texture for the skin so there wasn’t much to go wrong but it had no pizazz. I think that had to do with the design though. There basically was none. I used watercolor shapes for the background and I don’t think I pulled it off. I was trying to keep it simple but I think I need to put more thought into it. Think I’ll give it another go. Until then…

Message Dress Finished

This week I was replacing some worn out parts on my bicycle with some fresh new ones. In the process I did one repair that I’ve never done before in all my years owning a bike. Changing the chain. I’m not sure why I never needed to do it before. It could be that I ride more often these days since I ride all the way through the winter. But I had my previous bike for twenty years and the chain never wore out. Maybe bikes were just made better in the 1980s.

I have changed my rear gear cassette before on this bike before. I bought the bike in March of 2009 and put a new gear cassette on it in July of 2012 and then again in June of 2014. Being that I put another one on this week that means they’ve been wearing out faster and faster. When the gears get worn they get pointy on top instead of flat. That means they don’t grip the chain as well and can slip when I’m pedaling. Plus the harder I pedal the more likely the chain is to slip. That is not a good thing.

The first thing I changed out this week was the front pedal crank. That’s the two big gears that go in front and are connected to pedal cranks and the pedals. I noticed a lot of those gears were looking pointy and since it had yet to be replaced on my bike I thought it was a good idea to do so. Another thing I had noticed was that the chain wasn’t quite sitting on the top of the gears as it should. It looked like the chain wasn’t catching in the gears until it was hitting the front of the gear wheel. I’m pretty sure that can cause the chain to slip.

Since I had to take my pedal cranks off a couple of years ago and clean the axel I already has the special tools that I needed to switch out the new crank for the old one. It’s easy to do and in no time I had the new pedal cranks on and was ready to go. As I looked at how things were meshing I noticed the chain still wasn’t sitting in the gears on the top of the wheel as it should. When I took it for a test ride the chain slipped worse than it ever did before. That’s when I decided to order a new chain.

Chains don’t just come off the bike frame. You have to unlink one of the chain links to get it off. I ordered a new chain and a chain link breaker tool to get the chain off. It was also easy to do. You put the chain in the tool and then turn the bolt on the tool by hand and it pushes the tiny chain link axel out of the center of a link. I watched a YouTube video to see how it was done. I’m glad I did because one of the things the video said about putting a new chain on was to make sure it had the same number of links as the old one. Don’t go by the length of the chain. That’s because it turns out that a bike chain doesn’t really “Wear out” it actually stretches. When I put the old and new chains side by side they were about the same length but when I tried to line up the individual links side by side things got confusing. There were more links in the new chain than in the old but they were the same length.

I eventually got the chains lined up to where I could figure out the correct amount of links and had to remove a couple of links from the new chain. Then I had to put the new chain on the bike frame. Turns out the new chain I bought has a master link that allows you to take the chain on and off easily. But it also said I needed these special chain pliers to use it. Crap. I didn’t have those pliers. Another Youtube video came to my rescue as it showed how to put the master link on by hand. Turns out that you don’t really need the special pliers but they make things a bit easier. I may buy some in the future.

With my new chain on it was time for a test ride again. But first a little background. When I ride my bike I mainly use just two gears. On the back cassette I keep the chain on the third largest gear and then I alternate between the larger and smaller gears on the front pedal crank. The smaller gear is for going up hills. In the winter I keep the chain on the second largest back gear as I need the bike to pedal a little easier in the cold. This means that this two gears will wear down and the others won’t. When I went for a test ride and had the chain on the third largest gear and boy was I getting slippage. I put it up in the second largest gear and things were smooth. I was happy about that but knew I had to order a new gear cassette.

I had read that you should replace the chain and gears on your bike all at the same time. I never had before and so never quite could see the reason why but now I do. I had also read that a bike chain could stretch over time but also never quite believed that. Metal could stretch? How? I still don’t know how but now I know that it does. Plus I’m assuming the stretched chain was wearing down my gear cassette at a faster speed than a good chain. That’s why that last gear cassette wore down in less than a year. It’s all good to go now but I’ll probably have to replace more stuff. I could use a new front brake. My current one sticks a little, the Allen bolt that hold it on is stripped (I’ll have to break it off), and its little thumb lever snapped off. It still stops me fine though so I haven’t been in a hurry. As long as nothing is slipping it’s all okay.