The comic shop is closed so I got no comic books.
I still made a video though.
Check them all out here:
I wrote this Blog before the social distancing hit that we’re all facing. It seems so quaint now. Me rambling on about a commute that I no longer can do. Oh well, here we go.
One of the things I’ve been working on lately is to make an art bag fo being on the go. Or commuting. Mostly commuting since I’ve been in NYC for two days a week recently. Since my commute isn’t during rush hour (at least on the way in) the train time table doesn’t match up with my time table so I have time to wait at the station and do some drawing. So I need some art supplies with me.
All last year I carried my Just-Stow-It art bag that I bought many years ago. It’s a bag specifically designed for artists and I like it but it’s a pretty big bag. It’d designed to carry 14×17 inch pads of paper so it’s bigger than your average bag. I like that about it but for this art bag I wanted something smaller. Plus my art bag is beginning to fall apart (I bought it in 2009). I had to sew the shoulder straps last year as they were beginning to tear off the bag. Not a good sign. The art bag is also black nylon and I prefer a canvas bag. I like the feel of canvas better.
The other problem I had was that I had to pack the bag with art supplies every day. My art supplies: pens, paper, markers, erasers, and such all have their place that I keep them in my studio so I’d pack them in the bag and then have to unpack them so they were back in place for when I needed them at home. That was kind of annoying. So I wanted to put together a set of art supplies to just keep in the new art bag. Fist I had to figure out what supplies.
A couple of years ago I bought a modular type art supply bag. It’s around 6×9 inches and is supposed to hold pens and paper on its own and then you stick that in another bag. I wanted to use it to hold my 5.5×8.5 inch sketchbook but the bag is a little too small for it. I think that’s why it’s been sitting on the shelf for years. But it will hold some of my cartoon art card stuff. I have a small aluminum art card case and that fits right in a sleeve on the from of the bag. Along with that I fit a sign pen, a mechanical pencil, a lettering marker, a kneaded eraser, and some flat portable reading glasses. It is good to go.
I ended up being a messenger style canvas sling bag that’s 10.2×13.6×4.4 inches. That’s about half the size of my Just-Stow-It art bag and was just about what I wanted. It had a bunch of pockets to put things in and I had to decide what I was going to keep in it. I wanted to be able to grab it and go so it had to have permanent supplies in it. At first I threw everything I could in it but then I narrowed down the stuff. I put a small photo tripod, a small flashlight, a small Swiss Army style knife, a D-Ring, small headphones, mints, a train schedule, and a lease cleaning pen in the bag. Along with the modular art supply bag these are my go stuff.
I wanted to put some more stuff in there too so I wanted another modular bag. They made a bigger one so I ordered one. It was only after I ordered it that I though to check the size of it. Fo some reason I assumed it would fit but when I got it the size was a smidge too big. The canvas bag is 10.2 inches tall and the modular bag is 10.5 inches tall. It does fit in with the corners bent but it’s not ideal. It is big enough to fit a couple of file folders I need to have with me. As long as I bend over the tabs.
Since I’ve been working on my art cards while at the train station I wanted to carry some color markers with me. I have a ton of markers at home but since I don’t want to be packing and unpacking the bag I needed more markers for it. Not a lot. I got some Pitt Artist Brush markers. I wanted to use tham because they’re India ink based markers. They’re different from my usual Copic alcohol based markers. I got a couple of the six marker sets. A blue set and a flesh tone set. They fit well in the pockets of the larger modular bag. I’ll probably need some more stuff to go in there but I’m not sure what just yet,
The one thing that goes in my bag and always messes up my packing is my camera. It’s a Canon Powershot SX60 that I bought back in 2015 and I use it to take street photos when I’m in the city. The problem in that it’s about 5x5x4 inches. So it sits on the bottom of the bag and bulges out. That’s less of a problem when I’m heading into the city to specifically take street photos but as an everyday camera it’s less than ideal. I’m looking to buy a new smaller camera to carry in the bag but the one I want costs about $400 dollars so it’ll take a while to save up for it.
One other thing I had to do with the new canvas bag was to waterproof it. Or at least water resistant it. A couple of weeks ago as I was walking to Penn Station I got caught in a downpour. I was carrying my Just-Stow-It art bag which I thought was waterproof but turned out to be closer to water resistant. The stuff in the inner compartment was dry but I had my inkbook in an outer compartment at that got damp. It wasn’t a disaster. Only the edges of a handful of pages got wet but it still annoyed me. This was a twenty minute walk in a downpour so it was really worse case scenario.
My new canvas bag wasn’t waterproof at all. So I ordered some waterproofing spray that was for boat canvas. That ended up driving up the price of my $35 bag to $50 but I knew what I was in for if I didn’t. I gave the bag two coats of the spray and that seemed to do the trick. I’m still going to avoid the rain though. Plus I have enough spray to give it a couple of coats ever year for a few years. Here’s to art on the go.
I’m back from the comic shop this week and I got six new comics.
Check them all out here:
It’s time to pull something out from my art files and give it a look. Usually I’ve written these about my paintings but I think today I’m going to dig into my drawings. I have a couple of cabinets I use as flat files and store my old drawings in them. I built boxes of different sizes for them a few years ago. I think I’ll dig into one of my 11×17 inch boxes and see if there is anything that I want to write about in there.
I pulled out an old Epson paper box that I store drawings in. It’s Super A3/Super B size (13×19 inches). This is the biggest paper my printer (and all my printers before this) can handle. It reminds me that before I even had a computer I used to use old stat paper boxes to store drawings in.
A stat machine used to be a common thing in publishing. It was used to make copies of black and white art. It’s sort of like a photocopier except that is was around a long time before photocopiers and didn’t make copies on regular paper. A stat machine was also called a stat camera because that’s what it was. A giant camera that used a chemical based photographic method to take pictures of art and copy that art onto a piece of photographic paper.
When I worked at Marvel in the early 1990s they had two stat cameras and they were making photostats all day long. So they went through a lot of photostat paper. That paper used to come in boxes that were around 11×17 inches and up. Some boxes were 16×20 inches and probably even bigger. When the boxes were empty the stat guys would throw them out or give them to anyone who wanted them. Since comic book paper is 11×17 inches there were lots of people who wanted those boxes to store art in. I was one of them and still have some of those boxes to this day.
Looks like I have about 20 pieces of paper in this box so I’ll pull one of them out and see what it is. It’s a 10×15 inch black and white ink drawing on a 11×17 inch piece of paper. It’s named “Snakes in Soil” and has the date August 19, 2011 on it. It looks familiar but I don’t know if I ever made a finished color print out of it. Sometimes I do that and sometimes I don’t.
It’s a picture of a teacup shaped face that looks like some kind of art robot hooked into a machine like background. I hesitate to use the words “Robot” and “Machine” because the shapes and space the image exists in really isn’t that real world. It’s more artistic than machine like but it’s drawn with a lot of straight lines which makes the piece look mechanical without really being mechanical. It looks like a lot of the lines were drawn with a pen and French curve but then gone over with a brush and ink to thicken them. That’s a common technique I use to keep the my line from getting too mechanical and dead.
I like the shapes in this drawing. I think I did a nice job with them. It looks to me like I was trying to integrate the background and foreground into a shallow space made up of these shapes. I also like the swirls they come off his shoulders. This is something I tend to do every now and then and it looks good in black and white but I usually find it hard to color. The swirl shapes make sense as black and white lines but when color is added the color usually dominates the thin shape and the background color becomes more dominant than the foreground line. That can sometimes be a problem.
An odd thing about this drawing is that I can see about eight small areas that I used white out on. I’m usually a very neat artist and almost never use white out (it’s probably really a white gouache) on my drawing so I wonder why I messed up the drawing in this case?
Since this art has a date on it I decided to look up that date on my calendar. I use the Mac Calendar program to keep track of the stuff I work on. So as I look back to August of 2011 I can see that four days after I finished this drawing I colored it and turned it into a print called “I Was Lost in the Wilds.” This doesn’t even ring a bell but I can now look that up and see how I colored it.
It’s print number 73. The line I put on it is “I was lost in the wilds outside the walls until I heard you call my name.” I’m looking at a printout of it now in my 11×17 inch book of prints. It looks nice. I did a good job with the color. I can see right away that I dealt with the swirl shoulder by adding a line of color to it. This allows the shape of the swirl to remain the focal point rather than getting lost in the background.
I also find it interesting how the black and white drawing is all about integrating the foreground and background but the color version is all about keeping them separate and distinct. The foreground is all blues and the background all reds plus there are even color outlines on parts of the foreground to separated it from the background. It really is a completely different piece when the color is added.
There is also a ton of texture in the final print. The entire background has a light cross hatching texture all over it while the foreground has an even lighter cross hatching texture. That texture serves to unify the piece even as the color makes the two pieces distinct.
I also like that the type is asymmetrical.
So that was interesting for me. I picked a drawing and saw where it led. I’m tempted to look through the whole box of drawings but I thing I’ll save that for another time. Half the fun of writing this blog was that I had no idea what I would pull out of the box. So I’ll save that fun fo another time. I hope you found this interesting too.
I’m back from the comic shop this week and I got nine new comics.
Check them all out here:
I’m feeling ambitious tonight. I want to write another one of my “Friends” watch-a-longs and the next one I have to watch is “The One After the Super Bowl.” It’s season 2 episode 12 (and 13) and is 48 minutes long and so is twice the length of the episodes I’ve done before. This might take a while. It first aired on January, 28, 1996. That’s year that the Cowboys defeated the Steelers. I watched both the game and the episode of “Friends” afterwards. It was probably the first episode a lot of people saw but I watched the show from the beginning so it was just another episode for me. Since I’m a NY Giants fan I’m sure I liked the episode better than the game (The Cowboys won the Super Bowl).
We open with a fake commercial for “Monkey Shine Beer” where the monkey on screen reminds Ross of Marcel (the monkey he had in season one). Plot twist! It is Marcel. I hate that stupid money and most of the plots and jokes involving him so this might not be the episode for me. Lots of monkey jokes in the opening scene. And here comes the theme song. I just might sing along.
Quick set-up. At the coffee shop Joey gets his first fan mail so Joey might have a stalker. Ross is off to San Diego for a conference and to visit his monkey at the zoo. That’s the first plot and it’ll go through both episodes. Then singer and actor Chris Isaak shows up for the Phoebe plot. If I remember correctly this episode has lots of famous guest stars. She’s going to sing to children at the library. That’s plot number two.
Now we’re at the boys’ apartment and Joey’s starker shows up and she’s played by Brooke Shields. I remember her being very good in this roll. The joke is that she’s crazy but she’s so hot that they can’t seem to just brush her off. I just noticed there is glass over the foosball table in their apartment. I don’t remember seeing that there before or after. Joey and Chandler panic and it’s pretty funny. Then they get a look at Brooke’s hotness and all the panic is gone.
Next comes our first scene of Ross looking for his monkey at the zoo and Fred Willard is the guest star. He’s always funny. He tells Ross his monkey died. Its a short scene and then we’re off the library for Chandler to tell the girls about Joey’s stalker and to see Phoebe sing. Some solid if unspectacular stuff. Phoebe’s inappropriate for children songs are the highlight.
Joey is out to diner with his stalker and she thinks he is his character. Brooke Shields really shines in this episode. That scene ends quickly and we’re back to the zoo with Dan Castellaneta, the voice of Homer Simpson, as he tells Ross his monkey is really alive. It’s a quick scene and we’re back at the restaurant with Joey and Brooke. They’re both excellent playing off each other.
Phoebe’s got another song that is full of solid advice for kids but is still inappropriate. Chris Issak is not to fond of her performance but still wants to kiss her. All these scenes are short so we’re back to the zoo with Dan Castellaneta being creepy and Ross being baffled. This is another funny scene.
Back to NYC. We get an establishing shot of the Midtown Library where Phoebe is singing. I take pictures in front of that library during my street photo trips in the summer. It makes me feel a little nostalgic for the summertime. Meanwhile Ross is telling everybody what he found out about his monkey. What is everyone else still doing at the library? Did Ross teleport across the country? I still hate the monkey plots. At least we get another song from Phoebe about how animals get turned into food.
Another quick turnaround and everyone is at Joey’s apartment when Brook Shields shows up. It’s another funny scene. Jennifer Aniston is trying her best not to break up in the background but sometimes she can’t help but grin. Lots of glasses of water being thrown in Joey’s face. Funny gag. They finally get rid of Brooke in an amusing way.
In another quick scene Phoebe gets fired for singing the wrong stuff to children and then we get the continuation of the monkey plot. Marcel is in town filming a movie. Of course they have to go see him. But first Phoebe’s kid fans show up at the coffee shop to her her sing and get more of “The truth.” End of that plot line. Now onto the movie set to see Marcel. I could do without this unfunny part as they sing “Wimoweh” to Marcel to get his attention. I think this is where they split the episode in two for syndication.
The monkey plot continues as they all hang out on the movie set. Lots of movie jokes and Joey is looking for a role from the director. And who makes an appearance? It’s Julia Roberts. She was at the height of her movie star fame at this time so they’re really pulling out the big guest stars for this second half of the episode. This is the new second plot for the second half. Julia Roberts also does an excellent job.
Julia Roberts sees Chandler and it turns out she went to grade school with him. They catch up and plan to go on a date. Now Jean Claude Van Damme shows up and Monica has a crush on him but is shy about it. So Rachel goes up to him and of course then Van Damme has a crush on Rachel. It’s all very junior high. We have our three plots. Monica and Rachel fighting over Jean-Claude, the monkey, and Julia and Chandler.
Back to the coffee shop where Rachel tells everyone about her date and Monica is jealous. More monkey jokes. Chandler tells everyone about his date with Julia. He likes her a lot. Now we get to see another Chandler and Julia date. Lots of kissing on the couch. Cut to a Ross and his monkey on a date. Almost. It gets cancelled. It’s so dumb. Man these scenes go by quickly.
Now we get a big scene back at the apartment with the three women. Monica and Rachel are going at it with Phoebe as the referee. Then it gets physical and funny. Phoebe has to break it up with some ear pulling.
Another date scene with Joey, a girl from the movie, Ross stag, Chandler, and Julia. Julia is coming on strong. This whole plot is about how Chandler can’t believe his good luck and we’re all waiting for the other shoe to drop. Julia and Chandler go to the bathroom to fool around but then Julia gets her revenge for a fourth grade prank and leaves Chandler in the bathroom wearing nothing but her underpants. Much like Brooke Shields, Julia Roberts was excellent in her guest starring role.
Oh look, it’s Van Damme out on a date with Monica. Except Monica now finds herself invited to a threesome she doesn’t want. That’s the payoff joke and Van Damme makes it work. Back at the apartment and more physical fighting between Monica and Rachel. It escalates to handbag marinara. One of my favorite Friends’ bits. Phoebe has to be the voice of reason.
Back to Chandler in the bathroom stall. Joey comes in and we get some good comedy. Now Ross comes in. This is one of the funniest scenes in the show. Chandler’s walk-by holding the stall door to cover himself is classic.
Coffee shop. Joey got a replacement part in the movie. Now we get more monkey jokes as Marcel shows up. Even a monkey comedy montage that isn’t funny. A classic scene followed by a clunker. A funny Van Damme kissing scene follows that. And a tear jerking monkey goodbye. At least it was supposed to be emotional. I found it cringeworthy.
The final scene is a Joey hamming it up in his movie death scene. And we’re out.
I just checked with http://http://uncutfriendsepisodes.tripod.com to see what was cut out of the episode and there was a bit. Mostly a line here and there but stuff I want to see so I’m glad I watched the old extended DVD copies I have rather then any HD streaming ones. I also checked with the ratings I gave to the episode back in 2013 and I gave it three out of five stars. I stand by that. There was a lot of funny stuff in this double sized episode. Plus some good guest stars. Sure I didn’t like a lot of the monkey jokes but other stuff made up for it. Anyway it just took me a good hour and a half to watch the show and write this so I’m off to bed.
I’m back from the comic shop this week and I got seven new comics.
Check them all out here:
Make your habits work for you. That’s my lesson for the day. Someone once told me that good habits are as easy to develop as bad habits so you may as well develop some good ones. They’ll help you rather than hurt you. I try to make my art habits good habits. What got me thinking about this was this very blog. I write it once a week but I have no set time to do it. For the last month or so it’s been on Tuesdays but now I’ll be busy all day on Tuesdays until the summer. I wasn’t sure when I’d get this done until this very moment on a Thursday night. I decided to just do it.
Writing my comic strip “Four Talking Boxes” used to be as haphazard a thing as this blog the first few years I was writing it. I had no set schedule to write my five strips a week. I’d sneak them in when I could. Sometimes I’d get one a day done and sometimes I’d have to write a bunch of them in row to make my deadline. Not being a fan of deadlines I decided to schedule some writing and get ahead of things. Now I write one of them a day early in the morning. I get up, shower, go to my studio, open up my laptop, and start writing a strip. I actually write it as I’m getting dressed and ready for the day. It takes about fifteen to twenty minutes (half an hour on a bad day) to write one and then I eat breakfast.
I wrote them that way, seven days a week, for two years until I was so far ahead with the writing (since I only need five a week) that I cut it back to six mornings a week. Why not five? I don’t know. I think I just like the idea of having a lot of them written just in case. But I don’t even think about it anymore. I just do it every morning. It’s a habit.
Getting the strip done by adding the art to them takes a lot of habit too. I’ve been doing it for over ten years now and it’s made me no money so why do I do it? That’s the question I ask myself almost every time as I assemble my strip these days. The answer is generally: habit. I do them because my other choice is to sit in the chair and do nothing. I may as well spend the half an hour to forty five minutes putting the strips together. After all I’ve been doing them for ten years. Why stop now?
I’ve moved the day I put my strip together over the years. When I started out I always did them on Thursday mornings. I did them like that for ages before I decided, one football season, to do them during Jets’ games. Being a Giants fan I wasn’t really interested in the Jets’ games so it was good to work during them. Then for a while I started doing them on Monday mornings because I wanted something solid and reliable to count on to start off my week. Now I’m back to Sundays but early Sunday morning. It’s the first thing I do in the morning long before the football games.
Another art habit I have going on is my inkbooks. I’ve filled twenty of them over twenty years. I’ve written about these before. My inkbooks are my 5.5×8.5 sketchbooks that I draw in. Six to nine little ink drawings a page and I fill up about eight pages a month. I’m on book twenty one and I plan to keep going with them because why stop? These inkbook are where I pull most of my images from. They’re step one of my process. All through the 1990s I barely ever filled a sketchbook. Every piece I made had to be pulled out of the ether. That’s a tough process. I’m glad I started a new habit to make things easier on myself.
I’ve been noticing lately that doing my “Dreams of Things” covers has really become a habit too. First off I can keep them around in various stages of completeness and pick up one and work on whatever stage fits my fancy. Secondly they are a good outlet for making weird drawings and I like making weird drawings. If I’m standing around wondering what I could possibly do they’ll come to mind. I know how to make one. I’ve made over eighty of them so it’s a long running series now. I can count on making one. It’s a habit.
When something is not a habit it takes a conscious effort to get it done. Take my large ink drawings for example. I’ve make a lot of them over the last couple of years but they’re not a habit. First of all I have to have large paper to make them and I don’t always. I have to order the paper off the web so that means I usually have to wait until I need a few more things to make the shipping worth it. Even though the paper is fairly cheap at twenty dollars for ten sheets it’s not as cheap (or easy to store) as smaller paper and pads.
It also takes three days to make a big ink drawing. Most of my art habits are for things that take an hour or under. That’s easy. A piece that takes twenty hours is a big chunk of my life. So I go through phases of wanting to make things that take that long. I’ve made three big ink drawings in the last month but before that I don’t think I’d made one in about eight months. I go through phases with big things like that.
I just bought a new bag for commuting and I’m hoping to fill it with things that will help facilitate my art habits. It’s still a work in progress though. I have a small aluminum case for my art cards that I carry when I need to draw cartoon art cards during my commute. Now that case goes in a small bag with a pencil and pen. But that bag is too small for my inkbook. So I ordered a slightly bigger small bag for my inkbook. My ultimate goal is to have a bunch of art supplies organized and kept in my commute bag. Right now I’m always moving stuff in and out of it so I’m always thinking about what’s in there. I want to be able to grab it without thinking and go. I think it would be cool to take some art habits on the road.
I’m back from the comic shop this week and I got seven new comics.
Check them all out here:
I’ve been reading “Love and Rockets” by the Hernandez Brothers since about 1987. That was about five years after it started. I had read a little of their stuff before then but it wasn’t until my junior year of college that I put it on my pull list and started reading it regularly. I’ve read it ever since in all it’s volumes. Since it was on my pull list I’ve also always read it as a periodical. Whenever a new issues came out I read it. I didn’t buy any of the collected editions until they came out with “Locas: The Maggie and Hopey Stories” by Jaime Hernandez in 2004.
As a result of my “Love and Rockets” reading habits I’ve never read Gilbert “Beto” Hernandez’s stuff in collected edition until now. His book “Luba” came out back in 2009 (ten years ago!) and I put it on my Amazon Wish List but somehow never bought it. I don’t know why but it was never a priority. Plus no one in my family ever picked it off the list when buying me a birthday or Christmas present. So I’ve missed out on it all these years until recently when I got a library card. It was among the first things I looked to see if the library had and sure enough it was in the system. They ordered it from a nearby library and they held it for me.
“Luba” runs nearly 600 pages and collects Beto’s stuff that first ran in “Love and Rockets” from about 1995 to 2006. It could just as easily been called “Luba, Fritzi, and Petra” because it’s about three sisters. I think Luba was the first sister that Beto wrote and drew stories about so she continued to get title billing. The three sisters are Mexican or Mexican American and live these days in Southern California. They have lots of children, cousins, extended family, and friends and that’s who the stories are about. About half the story is in supposed to be in Spanish as indicated by < “Luba” is a bit hard to describe as it’s a collection of short stories. Some as short as one page but most from around four pages to eight pages. There are also a bunch of twenty page stories especially near the end. According to the index there are about a hundred stories in the book. The stories are all center around the three sisters but can include any of the people in their world. There is also a lot of nudity and sex in the book. I would call it a soap opera but that wouldn’t get across what I mean. I consider soap opera to be a structure. It’s drama that’s all about teasing watchers and getting them to tune in tomorrow to see what happens. There is plenty of drama in “Luba” but no teasing. Each story had an end. It’s not trying to sell us on the next episode. The defining physical characteristic of the three sister is their large breasts. There are plenty of large breasted women in entertainment in general but they’re usually there as eye candy. They give us something nice to look at but aren’t important to the plot or characters. That’s different in “Luba.” Their large breasts are an important part of the three sister’s personalities. They’re well aware they have them and two of the sisters use them as much as they can to their advantage to gain things in love and life. The third sister eventually gets a breast reduction for health reasons and because she prefers to downplay her large breasts. Since this is the story of a family there are also a lot of children in the stories. I think Luba has seven children and Petra has two. Plus some of Luba’s kids had children. There are also other cousins around. Sometimes the stories are about the kids. Those stories are usually humorous. Then there are the men. The three sisters have different fathers plus they each have had a couple of husbands. Then there are some boyfriends and hangers on. There are a lot of men in these stories and often they come and go. Only a couple stick around from beginning to end. Life, love, career, and sexuality are what all these stories in “Luba” are about. Oddly for such a long book there is no overarching plot to it. Each story is its own individual thing that takes place in the life of all these characters. That’s how this book works until about the last hundred pages. That’s when an ending develops. It’s not a huge dramatic ending but it wraps up the story in an emotional way. It felt like an ending. It’s tough for me to criticize the art in this book. Beto is a master cartoonist who has been drawing for a very long time. He doesn’t make wrong decisions and his art is as clear and concise as possible. The only possible criticism I have of his art is that there is never anything unexpected in it. He always sticks to a grid. Though his grids are as varied as possible he doesn’t break them. I don’t even know if that’s wrong or it’s just that I occasionally get tired of him always being right. There are also panels that are breathtakingly beautiful. He seems to always choose to draw the right line and his women are quite striking. His men too when he chooses to draw them that way but there are only a couple of men in the book who are supposed to be beautiful. It’s an easy book to flip through and just look at the pictures after you’re done reading it. One weird note about this book has to do with the editor’s notes. They’re a bit of a tradition in comics where if the editor or writer wants to explain something they leave an asterisks next to a sentence and then a quick explanation at the bottom of the page. Beto often explains what songs, movies, or TV shows are playing in a given scene. He also explains (since the story is about three sisters) that “Tia” means “Aunt” in Spanish. Except the explanation comes on page 550 or so. The word was used throughout the book so it was funny to read the explanation (which I knew already) so late in the book. It was there because it was in the original story which was probably printed in the first issue of one of the “Love and Rockets” volumes and therefore he thought it needed some explanation but in this context it amused me. So this is a great book. It was really amazing after all these years to read so many of the Luba, Fritzi, and Petra stories in one volume. It has also been so many years (15-25 years!) since I first read these stories in periodical form that it was like they were all new to me. I really enjoyed them. No I’m going to have to go back and read the older Luba stories.